Lima
Lima, the capital of Peru, is rough around the edges. As you leave the airport and make your way toward central Lima, you'll quickly notice that Lima does not exude the European charm of Buenos Aires. During the South American winter months, Lima is also nearly always covered in a thick layer of fog. This means that the city feels very grey and dark, even in the middle of the day. That being said, Lima is recognized as a capital of gastronomy, and its multitude of restaurants rightfully tempt foodies from all over the world. Its position overlooking the Pacific Ocean also provides ample opportunities for oceanside walks.
Arequipa
Peru's second-most populated city could not be more different than Lima. A UNESCO world heritage site that is framed by three enormous volcanoes and that enjoys approximately 300 days of sunshine per year, the historic centre of Arequipa is a wonderful place to stroll and explore.
Colca Canyon
The historical sights and architecture of Arequipa are beautiful, but the main draw to this region of Peru is the Colca Canyon and valley, a few hours drive northwest of Arequipa. The Colca Canyon is one of the deepest in the world. It's also a fantastic place to sport the Andean condor. The drive to the Colca valley is itself spectacular, with ample opportunities for wildlife viewing, including vizcachas (a rabbit-sized relative of the chinchilla), vicuñas (the ancestor of alpacas), flamingos and herds of llamas and alpacas.
Cusco and the Sacred Valley
Obligatory stops on any Peru itinerary, Cusco and the Sacred Valley are the gateways to Machu Picchu, one of the most recognizable historical sites in the world.
The Peruvian Amazon
Covering more than 60% of the Peruvian territory, the Peruvian Amazon is a spectacular place. It is one of the most biologically diverse areas on our planet. Unfortunately, it is being threatened by numerous illegal activities, such as logging, gold mining and oil extraction.
